شرح زمن المضارع التام المستمر

(The Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

+ مقارنة شاملة مع المضارع التام

ما هو زمن المضارع التام المستمر؟

What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?

زمن المضارع التام المستمر هو زمن يُستخدم للتعبير عن فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا حتى الآن، أو توقف مؤخرًا ولكن له أثر واضح في الحاضر.

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing now, or has just stopped but has a present result.

تكوين زمن المضارع التام المستمر

🔹 Structure of Present Perfect Continuous

التكوين:

Subject + have/has + been + V-ing

أمثلة:

I have been studying English for three hours.

She has been reading the lesson since morning.

They have been working on the project.

النفي (Negative):

Subject + have/has + not + been + V-ing

I have not been sleeping well.
He has not been studying hard.

السؤال (Question):

Have/Has + subject + been + V-ing?

Have you been studying?
Has she been working all day?

استخدامات المضارع التام المستمر

Uses of Present Perfect Continuous

فعل بدأ في الماضي وما زال مستمرًا

Action started in the past and still continues

I have been studying since 8 a.m.

فعل توقف مؤخرًا وله أثر الآن

Recently stopped action with visible result

She is tired because she has been running.

التركيز على مدة الفعل

Emphasis on duration

They have been playing for two hours.

الكلمات الدالة على المضارع التام المستمر

Signal Words

For (لمدة)

I have been studying for two hours.
He has been working for a long time.
They have been waiting for hours.

Since (منذ)

I have been living here since 2010.
She has been studying since morning.
We have been working since Monday.

All day / all morning / all week

I have been studying all day.
He has been working all morning.
They have been playing all week.

Recently / lately

I have been feeling tired recently.
She has been studying hard lately.
They have been working a lot recently.

How long (للسؤال عن المدة)

How long have you been studying?
How long has he been working?
How long have they been waiting?

المقارنة بين المضارع التام والمضارع التام المستمر

العنصر	Present Perfect	Present Perfect Continuous
التكوين	have/has + V3	have/has + been + V-ing
التركيز	النتيجة	مدة الفعل
الاستخدام	إنجاز أو تجربة	نشاط مستمر
مثال	I have finished my homework	I have been doing my homework

أمثلة توضح الفرق:

Example 1

I have written the report.
👉 (النتيجة: التقرير مكتوب)
I have been writing the report.
👉 (التركيز على المدة وقد لا يكون انتهى)

Example 2

She has painted the room.

She has been painting the room.

Example 3

They have built a house.

They have been building a house.

تمارين متنوعة على الزمن

Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer

1. I _____ for two hours.
a) have studied
b) have been studying
c) studied

2. She _____ since morning.
a) has worked
b) has been working
c) worked

3. They _____ all day.
a) have been playing
b) played
c) have played

Exercise 2: Correct the mistakes

1. I have been study for two hours.

2. She has been read since morning.

3. They have been play all day.

Exercise 3: Rewrite

1. I started studying two hours ago.
→ I __________________________

2. He started working in 2020.
→ He __________________________

Exercise 4: Reading Comprehension

Passage

Mona is a diligent student. She has been studying English for five years. Recently, she has been preparing for her final exams. She has been attending extra classes and has been practicing speaking daily. As a result, she is improving quickly.

Questions

1. How long has Mona been studying English?

2. What has she been doing recently?

3. Is she improving? Why?

Exercise 5: Translation

1. أنا أذاكر منذ ساعتين.

2. هي تعمل طوال اليوم.

3. منذ متى وأنت تنتظر؟

نصائح مهمة للثانوية العامة

ركز على الفرق بين:

finished action (Present Perfect)
continuous action (Present Perfect Continuous)

الكلمات الدالة مهمة جدًا في الاختيار
راقب:

for / since
how long

خاتمة

يُعد زمن المضارع التام المستمر من الأزمنة المهمة جدًا في اللغة الإنجليزية، خاصة في امتحانات الثانوية العامة، حيث يعتمد عليه في التمييز بين الفعل المستمر والفعل المكتمل. فهمك الجيد لهذا الزمن ومقارنته بالمضارع التام سيساعدك على حل الأسئلة بدقة وثقة.

لغة إنجليزية الصف الثالث الإعدادي - التيرم الثاني/ الوحدة السابعة (Unit 7 – Sports)
لغة إنجليزية: الصف الأول الإعدادي - الوحدة الثالثة (Role Models)
لغة إنجليزية: الصف الأول الإعدادي - الوحدة الثانية: Learn to Learn

لغة إنجليزية: الصف الأول الإعدادي - الوحدة الأولى: Life in a Digital World

حول العالم في ثمانين يوم ... ملخص القصة باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية وتمارين

تركيب الجملة في اللغة الإنجليزية

الاستعداد للعام الدراسي الجديد

كل ما تريد أن تعرفه عن نظام البكالوريا الجديد في مصر

🔹 الكلمات المفتاحية

المضارع التام المستمر، Present Perfect Continuous، الفرق بين الأزمنة، قواعد الإنجليزي، ثانوية عامة

بذور

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